{"meta":{"name":"Metavamp public influence dataset","version":2,"generated_at":"2026-07-15T13:13:20.949Z","workbook_last_updated":"2026-07-15","source_workbook":"elite_influence_map_research.xlsx","license_note":"Source records remain subject to their original publishers' terms. Metavamp publishes citations and normalized factual relationship metadata.","core_rule":"A connection is not an accusation. Presence in records, a meeting, a donation, or a shared institution does not establish knowledge of or participation in criminal conduct.","evidence_grades":"A = primary source; B = multiple high-quality independent reports; C = one credible secondary source; D = allegation, inference, or unresolved claim.","capital_model":"Institutional roles are graph edges; monetary transfers are separate transaction records with recipient, amount, date/cycle, vehicle, and source."},"methodology":{"notice":"A connection is not an accusation. Contact, travel, donations, employment, or institutional overlap do not establish knowledge of or participation in criminal conduct.","publication_rule":"Research-only rows are excluded from this public snapshot until their underlying source is identified."},"nodes":[{"id":"P001","name":"Bill Clinton","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Politics","political_alignment":"Democratic-aligned","role":"Former U.S. President","current_relevance":"Influential former president and Democratic fundraising/institutional figure","subject_link_status":"Direct documented association","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Flight-log and social-contact evidence does not itself establish criminal conduct.","profile_url":"https://www.clintonlibrary.gov/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":23,"y":18},{"id":"P002","name":"Larry Summers","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Universities","political_alignment":"Democratic-aligned","role":"Former Treasury Secretary; former Harvard president","current_relevance":"Economic-policy, university, finance, and technology-governance bridge","subject_link_status":"Direct documented post-conviction contact","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Track meetings, correspondence, institutional roles, and current advisory influence separately.","profile_url":"https://home.treasury.gov/about/history/prior-secretaries/lawrence-h-summers-1999-2001","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":30,"y":55},{"id":"P003","name":"Reid Hoffman","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Venture Capital","political_alignment":"Democratic donor","role":"Technology investor and political donor","current_relevance":"Major technology and Democratic funding node","subject_link_status":"Direct documented meetings/contact","evidence_grade":"B","notes":"Separate direct donations, super-PAC support, and broad nonprofit support.","profile_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":16,"y":68},{"id":"P004","name":"Leon Black","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Finance","political_alignment":"Cross-partisan finance","role":"Apollo co-founder","current_relevance":"Private equity, philanthropy, pensions, and policy influence","subject_link_status":"Direct documented financial relationship","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Payments to Epstein are documented; commissioned review reported no evidence of participation in Epstein's crimes.","profile_url":"https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":31,"y":44},{"id":"P005","name":"Jeffrey Epstein","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Finance","political_alignment":"None / cross-partisan contacts","role":"Financier; convicted sex offender","current_relevance":"Historical hub used to identify documented relationships","subject_link_status":"Central subject","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Do not treat every contact or appearance in released records as culpability.","profile_url":"https://www.justice.gov/epstein","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":49,"y":45},{"id":"P006","name":"Peter Thiel","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Defense","political_alignment":"Republican-aligned donor","role":"Investor; Palantir co-founder","current_relevance":"Technology, defense, surveillance, venture capital, and political funding","subject_link_status":"Documented contact / investment overlap reported","evidence_grade":"B","notes":"Any connection to current officials must be proven independently.","profile_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":37,"y":85},{"id":"P007","name":"JD Vance","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Think Tanks","political_alignment":"Republican","role":"Vice President of the United States","current_relevance":"Current executive power; technology-donor political network","subject_link_status":"No direct link established in this workbook","evidence_grade":"—","notes":"Second-order research node through documented patrons and institutions only.","profile_url":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":25,"y":84},{"id":"P008","name":"Donald Trump","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Politics","political_alignment":"Republican","role":"President of the United States","current_relevance":"Current executive authority","subject_link_status":"Direct documented social association","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Association does not establish participation in Epstein's crimes.","profile_url":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":17,"y":38},{"id":"P009","name":"Howard Lutnick","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Politics","political_alignment":"Republican administration","role":"U.S. Secretary of Commerce","current_relevance":"Current trade, industrial, and economic-policy authority","subject_link_status":"Reported direct contact; verify in primary files","evidence_grade":"C","notes":"Primary-document verification remains a research task.","profile_url":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/cabinet/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":79,"y":67},{"id":"O001","name":"Harvard University","node_type":"University","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Universities","political_alignment":"Institutional / mixed","role":"University","current_relevance":"Policy, economics, science, technology, and elite credential network","subject_link_status":"Documented institutional relationship","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Track donations, approvals, meetings, centers, and personnel individually.","profile_url":"https://www.harvard.edu/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":10,"y":69},{"id":"O002","name":"Apollo Global Management","node_type":"Company","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Finance","political_alignment":"Institutional / cross-partisan","role":"Alternative asset manager","current_relevance":"Private credit, pensions, infrastructure, and lobbying","subject_link_status":"Second-order via former leader","evidence_grade":"B","notes":"Company, executives, PAC, and employees must be separated.","profile_url":"https://www.apollo.com/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":13,"y":44},{"id":"O003","name":"Palantir Technologies","node_type":"Company","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Defense","political_alignment":"Government contractor","role":"Defense and data-analysis company","current_relevance":"Federal defense, intelligence, immigration, and AI contracting","subject_link_status":"No direct institutional Epstein link established","evidence_grade":"—","notes":"Included because of documented personnel/patron connections, not as an Epstein entity.","profile_url":"https://www.palantir.com/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":25,"y":73},{"id":"O004","name":"Rockbridge Network","node_type":"Political network","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Think Tanks","political_alignment":"Republican-aligned","role":"Donor and political infrastructure network","current_relevance":"Candidate development, media, mobilization, and institution-building","subject_link_status":"No direct institutional Epstein link established","evidence_grade":"—","notes":"Research node for second-order donor and personnel mapping.","profile_url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/tech-donor-network-co-founded-by-jd-vance-seeks-push-america-right-2024-08-20/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":38,"y":94},{"id":"O005","name":"U.S. Department of Justice Epstein Library","node_type":"Government archive","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Intelligence","political_alignment":"Nonpartisan public record","role":"Official document repository","current_relevance":"Primary-source archive for released Epstein records","subject_link_status":"Primary-source repository","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Search limitations and redactions require manual verification.","profile_url":"https://www.justice.gov/epstein","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":90,"y":84},{"id":"O006","name":"Federal Election Commission","node_type":"Government agency","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Finance","political_alignment":"Nonpartisan public record","role":"Campaign-finance regulator and database","current_relevance":"Primary source for candidate, committee, donor, and expenditure data","subject_link_status":"Primary-source repository","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Data updates nightly through OpenFEC.","profile_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":91,"y":54},{"id":"A001","name":"Democratic candidates and political groups","node_type":"Aggregate","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Politics","political_alignment":"Democratic-aligned aggregate","role":"Research grouping","current_relevance":"Recipient-level campaign-finance research target","subject_link_status":"No claim at aggregate level","evidence_grade":"—","notes":"Aggregate placeholder only. Each recipient and transaction must be represented separately before publication.","profile_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/","is_aggregate":true,"include_in_graph":false,"x":82,"y":10},{"id":"A002","name":"Federal candidates and committees","node_type":"Aggregate","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Politics","political_alignment":"Nonpartisan aggregate","role":"Campaign-finance record universe","current_relevance":"FEC research infrastructure","subject_link_status":"No subject relationship implied","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Aggregate placeholder for the official FEC dataset, not a claim about any candidate or committee.","profile_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/","is_aggregate":true,"include_in_graph":false,"x":94,"y":62},{"id":"P010","name":"George Soros","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Finance","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Founder, Open Society Foundations","current_relevance":"Capital cohort: institutional finance, philanthropy, technology, or media leadership","subject_link_status":"Capital cohort; no implication of wrongdoing","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included for documented institutional influence research. Political alignment and donation claims require transaction-level sourcing.","profile_url":"https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/george-soros","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":12,"y":20},{"id":"P011","name":"Dustin Moskovitz","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Big Tech","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Co-founder, Good Ventures","current_relevance":"Capital cohort: institutional finance, philanthropy, technology, or media leadership","subject_link_status":"Capital cohort; no implication of wrongdoing","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included for documented institutional influence research. Political alignment and donation claims require transaction-level sourcing.","profile_url":"https://goodventures.org/our-story/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":29,"y":16},{"id":"P012","name":"Laurene Powell Jobs","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Philanthropy","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Founder and president, Emerson Collective","current_relevance":"Capital cohort: institutional finance, philanthropy, technology, or media leadership","subject_link_status":"Capital cohort; no implication of wrongdoing","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included for documented institutional influence research. Political alignment and donation claims require transaction-level sourcing.","profile_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":46,"y":15},{"id":"P013","name":"Michael Bloomberg","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Media","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Founder, Bloomberg L.P. and Bloomberg Philanthropies","current_relevance":"Capital cohort: institutional finance, philanthropy, technology, or media leadership","subject_link_status":"Capital cohort; no implication of wrongdoing","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included for documented institutional influence research. Political alignment and donation claims require transaction-level sourcing.","profile_url":"https://citylab.bloomberg.org/people/michael-r-bloomberg/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":64,"y":16},{"id":"P014","name":"Marc Andreessen","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Venture Capital","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Co-founder and general partner, Andreessen Horowitz","current_relevance":"Capital cohort: institutional finance, philanthropy, technology, or media leadership","subject_link_status":"Capital cohort; no implication of wrongdoing","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included for documented institutional influence research. Political alignment and donation claims require transaction-level sourcing.","profile_url":"https://a16z.com/author/marc-andreessen/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":84,"y":20},{"id":"P015","name":"Ken Griffin","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Finance","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Founder and CEO, Citadel","current_relevance":"Capital cohort: institutional finance, philanthropy, technology, or media leadership","subject_link_status":"Capital cohort; no implication of wrongdoing","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included for documented institutional influence research. Political alignment and donation claims require transaction-level sourcing.","profile_url":"https://www.citadel.com/who-we-are/leadership/kenneth-c-griffin/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":86,"y":54},{"id":"P016","name":"Paul Singer","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Finance","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Founder and co-CEO, Elliott Investment Management","current_relevance":"Capital cohort: institutional finance, philanthropy, technology, or media leadership","subject_link_status":"Capital cohort; no implication of wrongdoing","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included for documented institutional influence research. Political alignment and donation claims require transaction-level sourcing.","profile_url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/paul-singer/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":84,"y":76},{"id":"P017","name":"Stephen Schwarzman","node_type":"Person","entity_kind":"person","category":"Finance","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Chairman, CEO and co-founder, Blackstone","current_relevance":"Capital cohort: institutional finance, philanthropy, technology, or media leadership","subject_link_status":"Capital cohort; no implication of wrongdoing","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included for documented institutional influence research. Political alignment and donation claims require transaction-level sourcing.","profile_url":"https://www.blackstone.com/people/stephen-a-schwarzman/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":59,"y":84},{"id":"O007","name":"Open Society Foundations","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Philanthropy","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Philanthropic grantmaking network","current_relevance":"Documented institutional anchor for the capital cohort","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Organization included only as a documented institutional connection.","profile_url":"https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/who-we-are","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":12,"y":32},{"id":"O008","name":"Good Ventures","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Philanthropy","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Philanthropic foundation","current_relevance":"Documented institutional anchor for the capital cohort","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Organization included only as a documented institutional connection.","profile_url":"https://goodventures.org/our-story/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":29,"y":29},{"id":"O009","name":"Emerson Collective","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Philanthropy","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Impact investing and philanthropy organization","current_relevance":"Documented institutional anchor for the capital cohort","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Organization included only as a documented institutional connection.","profile_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/about-us","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":46,"y":28},{"id":"O010","name":"Bloomberg L.P.","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Media","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Financial data and media company","current_relevance":"Documented institutional anchor for the capital cohort","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Organization included only as a documented institutional connection.","profile_url":"https://www.bloomberg.com/company/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":59,"y":29},{"id":"O011","name":"Bloomberg Philanthropies","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Philanthropy","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Philanthropic organization","current_relevance":"Documented institutional anchor for the capital cohort","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Organization included only as a documented institutional connection.","profile_url":"https://www.bloomberg.org/annualreport/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":69,"y":30},{"id":"O012","name":"Andreessen Horowitz","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Venture Capital","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Venture capital firm","current_relevance":"Documented institutional anchor for the capital cohort","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Organization included only as a documented institutional connection.","profile_url":"https://a16z.com/about/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":84,"y":33},{"id":"O013","name":"Citadel","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Finance","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Alternative investment firm","current_relevance":"Documented institutional anchor for the capital cohort","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Organization included only as a documented institutional connection.","profile_url":"https://www.citadel.com/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":75,"y":54},{"id":"O014","name":"Elliott Investment Management","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Finance","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Investment management firm","current_relevance":"Documented institutional anchor for the capital cohort","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Organization included only as a documented institutional connection.","profile_url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":72,"y":75},{"id":"O015","name":"Blackstone","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Finance","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Alternative asset manager","current_relevance":"Documented institutional anchor for the capital cohort","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Organization included only as a documented institutional connection.","profile_url":"https://www.blackstone.com/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":59,"y":70},{"id":"O016","name":"Greylock","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Venture Capital","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Venture capital firm","current_relevance":"Documented institutional anchor for the capital cohort","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Organization included only as a documented institutional connection.","profile_url":"https://greylock.com/team/reid-hoffman/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":16,"y":55},{"id":"O017","name":"Founders Fund","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Venture Capital","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Venture capital firm","current_relevance":"Documented institutional anchor for the capital cohort","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Organization included only as a documented institutional connection.","profile_url":"https://foundersfund.com/team/peter-thiel/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":true,"x":37,"y":70},{"id":"O018","name":"College Track","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Philanthropy","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Education nonprofit","current_relevance":"Documented board, advisory, foundation, media, or investment institution","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included in the database and API; omitted from the default canvas to preserve legibility.","profile_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":false,"x":50,"y":50},{"id":"O019","name":"XQ Institute","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Philanthropy","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Education organization","current_relevance":"Documented board, advisory, foundation, media, or investment institution","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included in the database and API; omitted from the default canvas to preserve legibility.","profile_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":false,"x":50,"y":50},{"id":"O020","name":"The Atlantic","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Media","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Media organization","current_relevance":"Documented board, advisory, foundation, media, or investment institution","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included in the database and API; omitted from the default canvas to preserve legibility.","profile_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":false,"x":50,"y":50},{"id":"O021","name":"Council on Foreign Relations","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Think Tanks","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Membership organization and think tank","current_relevance":"Documented board, advisory, foundation, media, or investment institution","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included in the database and API; omitted from the default canvas to preserve legibility.","profile_url":"https://www.blackstone.com/people/stephen-a-schwarzman/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":false,"x":50,"y":50},{"id":"O022","name":"Ford Foundation","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Philanthropy","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Private foundation","current_relevance":"Documented board, advisory, foundation, media, or investment institution","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included in the database and API; omitted from the default canvas to preserve legibility.","profile_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":false,"x":50,"y":50},{"id":"O023","name":"Meta","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Big Tech","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Technology company","current_relevance":"Documented board, advisory, foundation, media, or investment institution","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included in the database and API; omitted from the default canvas to preserve legibility.","profile_url":"https://a16z.com/author/marc-andreessen/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":false,"x":50,"y":50},{"id":"O024","name":"Citadel Securities","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Finance","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Market maker","current_relevance":"Documented board, advisory, foundation, media, or investment institution","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included in the database and API; omitted from the default canvas to preserve legibility.","profile_url":"https://www.citadel.com/who-we-are/leadership/kenneth-c-griffin/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":false,"x":50,"y":50},{"id":"O025","name":"Paul E. Singer Foundation","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Philanthropy","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Private foundation","current_relevance":"Documented board, advisory, foundation, media, or investment institution","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included in the database and API; omitted from the default canvas to preserve legibility.","profile_url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/paul-singer/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":false,"x":50,"y":50},{"id":"O026","name":"Start-Up Nation Central","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Think Tanks","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Independent nonprofit organization","current_relevance":"Documented board, advisory, foundation, media, or investment institution","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included in the database and API; omitted from the default canvas to preserve legibility.","profile_url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/paul-singer/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":false,"x":50,"y":50},{"id":"O027","name":"Manhattan Institute","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Think Tanks","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Policy research organization","current_relevance":"Documented board, advisory, foundation, media, or investment institution","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included in the database and API; omitted from the default canvas to preserve legibility.","profile_url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/paul-singer/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":false,"x":50,"y":50},{"id":"O028","name":"Asia Society","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Think Tanks","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"Nonprofit institution","current_relevance":"Documented board, advisory, foundation, media, or investment institution","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included in the database and API; omitted from the default canvas to preserve legibility.","profile_url":"https://www.blackstone.com/people/stephen-a-schwarzman/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":false,"x":50,"y":50},{"id":"O029","name":"Tsinghua University SEM Advisory Board","node_type":"Organization","entity_kind":"organization","category":"Universities","political_alignment":"Not assigned","role":"University advisory board","current_relevance":"Documented board, advisory, foundation, media, or investment institution","subject_link_status":"Institutional record","evidence_grade":"A","notes":"Included in the database and API; omitted from the default canvas to preserve legibility.","profile_url":"https://www.blackstone.com/people/stephen-a-schwarzman/","is_aggregate":false,"include_in_graph":false,"x":50,"y":50}],"connections":[{"id":"C001","from_node_id":"P005","to_node_id":"P001","from_name":"Jeffrey Epstein","to_name":"Bill Clinton","relationship_type":"Flights / social association","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Former Democratic president and continuing institutional influence","subject_relevance":"Direct documented association","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.justice.gov/epstein","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Partial","inference_limit":"Does not establish knowledge of or participation in Epstein's crimes.","research_notes":"Verify exact flight count and dates from primary records.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C002","from_node_id":"P005","to_node_id":"P002","from_name":"Jeffrey Epstein","to_name":"Larry Summers","relationship_type":"Meetings / correspondence","start_date":"2008-01-01","end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Links former Democratic economic official, Harvard, finance, and tech policy","subject_relevance":"Direct documented post-conviction contact","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.justice.gov/epstein","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Partial","inference_limit":"Does not establish criminal conduct.","research_notes":"Add exact emails, meeting dates, and institutional contexts.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C003","from_node_id":"P005","to_node_id":"P003","from_name":"Jeffrey Epstein","to_name":"Reid Hoffman","relationship_type":"Meetings / event contact","start_date":"2014-01-01","end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Links major technology investor and Democratic donor","subject_relevance":"Direct documented contact","evidence_grade":"B","primary_source_url":"https://www.justice.gov/epstein","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Partial","inference_limit":"Contact alone does not prove wrongdoing or political coordination.","research_notes":"Add released calendar/email entries and Hoffman's public response.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C004","from_node_id":"P005","to_node_id":"P004","from_name":"Jeffrey Epstein","to_name":"Leon Black","relationship_type":"Paid financial / tax advisory relationship","start_date":"2012-01-01","end_date":"2017-12-31","political_relevance":"Links private equity, philanthropy, and financial influence","subject_relevance":"Direct documented financial relationship","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Partial","inference_limit":"Payments do not themselves establish participation in Epstein's crimes.","research_notes":"Add Dechert review, Apollo disclosures, and exact payment chronology.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C005","from_node_id":"P005","to_node_id":"O001","from_name":"Jeffrey Epstein","to_name":"Harvard University","relationship_type":"Donations / institutional access","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"University personnel circulate into Democratic administrations and technology policy","subject_relevance":"Direct institutional relationship","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.harvard.edu/president/news/2020/report-regarding-jeffrey-epsteins-connections-to-harvard/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Yes","inference_limit":"Institutional relationship must not be imputed to every employee or alumnus.","research_notes":"Map approval chain and individual centers/personnel.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C006","from_node_id":"P002","to_node_id":"O001","from_name":"Larry Summers","to_name":"Harvard University","relationship_type":"President / professor / institutional leadership","start_date":"2001-07-01","end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Bridge between government economic policy and elite university networks","subject_relevance":"Institutional overlap","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.harvard.edu/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Yes","inference_limit":"Institutional role does not imply knowledge of every donor relationship.","research_notes":"Add role dates and boards/advisory positions.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C007","from_node_id":"P003","to_node_id":"A001","from_name":"Reid Hoffman","to_name":"Democratic candidates and political groups","relationship_type":"Donations / political funding","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Major donor and technology-policy influence","subject_relevance":"Second-order political connection","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Partial","inference_limit":"Each recipient and amount must be documented; do not generalize to the whole party.","research_notes":"Import FEC contribution rows by cycle and recipient.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C008","from_node_id":"P004","to_node_id":"O002","from_name":"Leon Black","to_name":"Apollo Global Management","relationship_type":"Founder / executive leadership","start_date":"1990-01-01","end_date":"2021-03-31","political_relevance":"Private-equity influence across lobbying, pensions, credit, and policy","subject_relevance":"Second-order institutional connection","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.apollo.com/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Yes","inference_limit":"Company conduct and employee politics are not identical to founder conduct.","research_notes":"Add lobbying disclosures, PAC records, and revolving-door personnel.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C009","from_node_id":"P006","to_node_id":"P007","from_name":"Peter Thiel","to_name":"JD Vance","relationship_type":"Employment / patronage / campaign support","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Documented pathway from venture capital into current executive power","subject_relevance":"Strong second-order connection","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/","secondary_source_url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/tech-donor-network-co-founded-by-jd-vance-seeks-push-america-right-2024-08-20/","verification_status":"Partial","inference_limit":"Does not establish Vance knowledge of Thiel's Epstein contacts.","research_notes":"Add employment chronology and independent-expenditure support.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C010","from_node_id":"P006","to_node_id":"O003","from_name":"Peter Thiel","to_name":"Palantir Technologies","relationship_type":"Co-founder / ownership / governance","start_date":"2003-01-01","end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Links donor capital to defense, intelligence, and federal data systems","subject_relevance":"Institutional connection","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.palantir.com/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Yes","inference_limit":"No direct Epstein-Palantir institutional relationship is established here.","research_notes":"Add federal contract values and agency customers.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C011","from_node_id":"P007","to_node_id":"O004","from_name":"JD Vance","to_name":"Rockbridge Network","relationship_type":"Co-founder / political network","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Current executive figure tied to donor-backed political infrastructure","subject_relevance":"Institutional political connection","evidence_grade":"B","primary_source_url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/tech-donor-network-co-founded-by-jd-vance-seeks-push-america-right-2024-08-20/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Partial","inference_limit":"No direct Epstein relationship is established for Rockbridge.","research_notes":"Add board, donors, grantees, and affiliated organizations.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C012","from_node_id":"P008","to_node_id":"P005","from_name":"Donald Trump","to_name":"Jeffrey Epstein","relationship_type":"Social association","start_date":"1990-01-01","end_date":"2004-12-31","political_relevance":"Current president with direct historical association","subject_relevance":"Direct documented association","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.justice.gov/epstein","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Partial","inference_limit":"Association does not establish participation in Epstein's crimes.","research_notes":"Add exact photographs, statements, events, and primary records.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C014","from_node_id":"O006","to_node_id":"A002","from_name":"Federal Election Commission","to_name":"Candidates and committees","relationship_type":"Official campaign-finance records","start_date":"2025-01-01","end_date":"2026-12-31","political_relevance":"Primary data source for current candidates and donors","subject_relevance":"Research infrastructure","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/","secondary_source_url":"https://api.open.fec.gov/developers/","verification_status":"Yes","inference_limit":"FEC data documents transactions, not motives or control.","research_notes":"Use candidate IDs and committee IDs to prevent name ambiguity.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C015","from_node_id":"O005","to_node_id":"P005","from_name":"DOJ Epstein Library","to_name":"Jeffrey Epstein","relationship_type":"Official records repository","start_date":"2025-02-27","end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Government release affects current oversight and political debate","subject_relevance":"Primary-source archive","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.justice.gov/epstein","secondary_source_url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-publishes-35-million-responsive-pages-compliance-epstein-files","verification_status":"Yes","inference_limit":"Released material may contain unverified submissions, duplicates, or incidental references.","research_notes":"Record document set, filename, page, and exact context for every citation.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C016","from_node_id":"P010","to_node_id":"O007","from_name":"George Soros","to_name":"Open Society Foundations","relationship_type":"Founder / chair","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented role; separate from transaction-level campaign-finance claims","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/who-we-are","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over an institution, or involvement in any other person's conduct.","research_notes":"Official institutional biography or organization page.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C017","from_node_id":"P011","to_node_id":"O008","from_name":"Dustin Moskovitz","to_name":"Good Ventures","relationship_type":"Co-founder","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented role; separate from transaction-level campaign-finance claims","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://goodventures.org/our-story/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over an institution, or involvement in any other person's conduct.","research_notes":"Official institutional biography or organization page.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C018","from_node_id":"P012","to_node_id":"O009","from_name":"Laurene Powell Jobs","to_name":"Emerson Collective","relationship_type":"Founder / president","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented role; separate from transaction-level campaign-finance claims","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over an institution, or involvement in any other person's conduct.","research_notes":"Official institutional biography or organization page.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C019","from_node_id":"P013","to_node_id":"O010","from_name":"Michael Bloomberg","to_name":"Bloomberg L.P.","relationship_type":"Founder","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented role; separate from transaction-level campaign-finance claims","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://citylab.bloomberg.org/people/michael-r-bloomberg/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over an institution, or involvement in any other person's conduct.","research_notes":"Official institutional biography or organization page.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C020","from_node_id":"P013","to_node_id":"O011","from_name":"Michael Bloomberg","to_name":"Bloomberg Philanthropies","relationship_type":"Founder","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented role; separate from transaction-level campaign-finance claims","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://citylab.bloomberg.org/people/michael-r-bloomberg/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over an institution, or involvement in any other person's conduct.","research_notes":"Official institutional biography or organization page.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C021","from_node_id":"P014","to_node_id":"O012","from_name":"Marc Andreessen","to_name":"Andreessen Horowitz","relationship_type":"Co-founder / general partner","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented role; separate from transaction-level campaign-finance claims","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://a16z.com/author/marc-andreessen/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over an institution, or involvement in any other person's conduct.","research_notes":"Official institutional biography or organization page.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C022","from_node_id":"P015","to_node_id":"O013","from_name":"Ken Griffin","to_name":"Citadel","relationship_type":"Founder / CEO","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented role; separate from transaction-level campaign-finance claims","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.citadel.com/who-we-are/leadership/kenneth-c-griffin/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over an institution, or involvement in any other person's conduct.","research_notes":"Official institutional biography or organization page.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C023","from_node_id":"P016","to_node_id":"O014","from_name":"Paul Singer","to_name":"Elliott Investment Management","relationship_type":"Founder / executive leadership","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented role; separate from transaction-level campaign-finance claims","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/paul-singer/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over an institution, or involvement in any other person's conduct.","research_notes":"Official institutional biography or organization page.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C024","from_node_id":"P017","to_node_id":"O015","from_name":"Stephen Schwarzman","to_name":"Blackstone","relationship_type":"Co-founder / chairman / CEO","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented role; separate from transaction-level campaign-finance claims","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.blackstone.com/people/stephen-a-schwarzman/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over an institution, or involvement in any other person's conduct.","research_notes":"Official institutional biography or organization page.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C025","from_node_id":"P003","to_node_id":"O016","from_name":"Reid Hoffman","to_name":"Greylock","relationship_type":"Partner","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented role; separate from transaction-level campaign-finance claims","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://greylock.com/team/reid-hoffman/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over an institution, or involvement in any other person's conduct.","research_notes":"Official institutional biography or organization page.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C026","from_node_id":"P006","to_node_id":"O017","from_name":"Peter Thiel","to_name":"Founders Fund","relationship_type":"Partner","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented role; separate from transaction-level campaign-finance claims","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://foundersfund.com/team/peter-thiel/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over an institution, or involvement in any other person's conduct.","research_notes":"Official institutional biography or organization page.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C027","from_node_id":"P012","to_node_id":"O018","from_name":"Laurene Powell Jobs","to_name":"College Track","relationship_type":"Founder / board chair","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C028","from_node_id":"P012","to_node_id":"O019","from_name":"Laurene Powell Jobs","to_name":"XQ Institute","relationship_type":"Co-founder / board chair","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C029","from_node_id":"P012","to_node_id":"O020","from_name":"Laurene Powell Jobs","to_name":"The Atlantic","relationship_type":"Lead investor / board chair","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C030","from_node_id":"P012","to_node_id":"O021","from_name":"Laurene Powell Jobs","to_name":"Council on Foreign Relations","relationship_type":"Board member","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C031","from_node_id":"P012","to_node_id":"O022","from_name":"Laurene Powell Jobs","to_name":"Ford Foundation","relationship_type":"Board member","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C032","from_node_id":"P014","to_node_id":"O023","from_name":"Marc Andreessen","to_name":"Meta","relationship_type":"Board member","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://a16z.com/author/marc-andreessen/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C033","from_node_id":"P015","to_node_id":"O024","from_name":"Ken Griffin","to_name":"Citadel Securities","relationship_type":"Founder / non-executive chair","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.citadel.com/who-we-are/leadership/kenneth-c-griffin/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C034","from_node_id":"P016","to_node_id":"O025","from_name":"Paul Singer","to_name":"Paul E. Singer Foundation","relationship_type":"Founder","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/paul-singer/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C035","from_node_id":"P016","to_node_id":"O026","from_name":"Paul Singer","to_name":"Start-Up Nation Central","relationship_type":"Co-founder","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/paul-singer/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C036","from_node_id":"P016","to_node_id":"O027","from_name":"Paul Singer","to_name":"Manhattan Institute","relationship_type":"Chairman emeritus","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/paul-singer/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C037","from_node_id":"P017","to_node_id":"O021","from_name":"Stephen Schwarzman","to_name":"Council on Foreign Relations","relationship_type":"Member","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.blackstone.com/people/stephen-a-schwarzman/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C038","from_node_id":"P017","to_node_id":"O028","from_name":"Stephen Schwarzman","to_name":"Asia Society","relationship_type":"Board member","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.blackstone.com/people/stephen-a-schwarzman/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"},{"id":"C039","from_node_id":"P017","to_node_id":"O029","from_name":"Stephen Schwarzman","to_name":"Tsinghua University SEM Advisory Board","relationship_type":"Advisory board member","start_date":null,"end_date":null,"political_relevance":"Institutional capital and influence research","subject_relevance":"Documented institutional role","evidence_grade":"A","primary_source_url":"https://www.blackstone.com/people/stephen-a-schwarzman/","secondary_source_url":null,"verification_status":"Verified","inference_limit":"This role does not establish political alignment, control over the institution, or agreement with every institutional position.","research_notes":"Official biography; dates remain a separate verification field when not stated.","publish_status":"published-with-label"}],"cohorts":[{"id":"capital-11","name":"Capital cohort","description":"Eleven capital allocators studied under one source and transaction standard, without assigning political alignment by inference.","member_ids":["P004","P003","P010","P011","P012","P013","P006","P014","P015","P016","P017"]}],"capital_transactions":[],"profile_records":[{"id":"LB-CAREER-001","node_id":"P004","record_type":"career","date":"1977–1990","title":"Drexel Burnham Lambert","detail":"Worked at Drexel Burnham Lambert, ultimately serving as managing director, head of mergers and acquisitions, and co-head of corporate finance.","status":"Documented institutional role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://home.dartmouth.edu/news/2012/03/dartmouth-names-visual-arts-center-honor-leon-black-family","source_publisher":"Dartmouth College","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-CAREER-002","node_id":"P004","record_type":"career","date":"1990–2021","title":"Apollo Global Management","detail":"Co-founded Apollo in 1990 and served as chairman and chief executive. He stepped down from the firm in 2021.","status":"Documented institutional role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"Apollo's SEC filings document the leadership transition and the board-commissioned review of Black's relationship with Jeffrey Epstein.","source_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1411494/000119312521088432/d114836dex992.htm","source_publisher":"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-BOARD-001","node_id":"P004","record_type":"board_and_membership","date":"2002–2011","title":"Dartmouth College trustee","detail":"Served two terms on Dartmouth's Board of Trustees.","status":"Documented board role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://home.dartmouth.edu/news/2011/06/dartmouth-board-elects-three-new-charter-trustees","source_publisher":"Dartmouth College","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-BOARD-002","node_id":"P004","record_type":"board_and_membership","date":"Current roster, July 2026","title":"Museum of Modern Art trustee","detail":"MoMA's current officers-and-trustees roster lists Leon D. Black as a trustee. He previously served as board chairman.","status":"Documented current board role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"A former chairmanship and a current trustee listing are separate facts.","source_url":"https://www.moma.org/about/trustees","source_publisher":"Museum of Modern Art","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-AFFIL-001","node_id":"P004","record_type":"board_and_membership","date":"Reported by Dartmouth in 2012","title":"Cross-institution memberships and boards","detail":"Dartmouth's institutional biography listed roles with MoMA, Mount Sinai, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, FasterCures, Asia Society, the Council on Foreign Relations, Partnership for New York City, and other bodies.","status":"Historical institutional biography","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"The 2012 source establishes historical affiliations, not necessarily current membership in every organization.","source_url":"https://home.dartmouth.edu/news/2012/03/dartmouth-names-visual-arts-center-honor-leon-black-family","source_publisher":"Dartmouth College","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-PHIL-001","node_id":"P004","record_type":"philanthropy","date":"2012","title":"Black Family Visual Arts Center","detail":"Dartmouth reported a gift of more than $48 million from Leon and Debra Black for its visual arts center.","status":"Documented philanthropic gift","amount":48000000,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://home.dartmouth.edu/news/2012/03/apollos-leon-black-donates-48-million-dartmouth-new-york-times","source_publisher":"Dartmouth College","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-PHIL-002","node_id":"P004","record_type":"philanthropy","date":"2005","title":"Black Family Stem Cell Institute","detail":"A $10 million gift established the Black Family Stem Cell Institute at Mount Sinai, according to an institutional biography.","status":"Documented philanthropic gift","amount":10000000,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://www.jewishlives.org/about-leon-black","source_publisher":"Jewish Lives","source_grade":"B"},{"id":"LB-FEC-001","node_id":"P004","record_type":"political_finance","date":"2021-03-22","title":"Friends of Schumer","detail":"An FEC Schedule A record reported a $2,900 contribution under the name Leon D. Black to the principal campaign committee of Democratic Senator Charles Schumer.","status":"Recipient-reported FEC receipt","amount":2900,"party":"Democratic","response_or_outcome":"Another same-date $2,900 filing row exists; it is not included in this amount pending amendment and election-designation reconciliation.","source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/?sub_id=4042520211278957417","source_publisher":"Federal Election Commission","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-FEC-002","node_id":"P004","record_type":"political_finance","date":"2020-12-07","title":"Senate Georgia Battleground Fund","detail":"An FEC Schedule A record reported $2,800 to a joint fundraising committee whose participants were Kelly Loeffler's committee, the NRSC, and Perdue for Senate.","status":"Recipient-reported FEC receipt","amount":2800,"party":"Republican","response_or_outcome":"A contribution to a joint fundraising committee may be distributed among its participants; downstream transfers require separate reconciliation.","source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/?sub_id=4010820212064217490","source_publisher":"Federal Election Commission","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-FEC-003","node_id":"P004","record_type":"political_finance","date":"2020-03-24","title":"Perdue Victory Inc.","detail":"An FEC Schedule A record reported $2,800 to a joint fundraising committee associated with Perdue for Senate, One Georgia PAC, and the Georgia Republican Party.","status":"Recipient-reported FEC receipt","amount":2800,"party":"Republican","response_or_outcome":"The profile does not add the original JFC receipt to downstream transfer rows as if they were separate donations.","source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/?sub_id=4101620201879624626","source_publisher":"Federal Election Commission","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-FEC-004","node_id":"P004","record_type":"political_finance","date":"2019-12-10","title":"Friends of Jim Inhofe","detail":"An FEC Schedule A record reported $2,800 to the committee then associated with Republican Senator James Inhofe.","status":"Recipient-reported FEC receipt","amount":2800,"party":"Republican","response_or_outcome":"The committee later converted to a leadership PAC under a different name.","source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/?sub_id=4021920201693119380","source_publisher":"Federal Election Commission","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-FEC-005","node_id":"P004","record_type":"political_finance","date":"2019-10-18","title":"The Reed Committee","detail":"An FEC Schedule A record reported $2,800 to the principal campaign committee of Democratic Senator Jack Reed.","status":"Recipient-reported FEC receipt","amount":2800,"party":"Democratic","response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/?sub_id=4021920201693125033","source_publisher":"Federal Election Commission","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-FEC-006","node_id":"P004","record_type":"political_finance","date":"2019-09-23","title":"The Markey Committee","detail":"An FEC Schedule A record reported $2,800 to the principal campaign committee of Democratic Senator Edward Markey.","status":"Recipient-reported FEC receipt","amount":2800,"party":"Democratic","response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/?sub_id=4101720191674565771","source_publisher":"Federal Election Commission","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-FEC-007","node_id":"P004","record_type":"political_finance","date":"2019-04-11","title":"Friends of Mark Warner","detail":"An FEC Schedule A record reported $2,800 to the principal campaign committee of Democratic Senator Mark Warner.","status":"Recipient-reported FEC receipt","amount":2800,"party":"Democratic","response_or_outcome":"A second same-date record exists and is excluded here pending election-designation reconciliation.","source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/?sub_id=4071420191659532181","source_publisher":"Federal Election Commission","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-FEC-008","node_id":"P004","record_type":"political_finance","date":"2018-04-13","title":"Cornyn Majority Committee","detail":"An FEC Schedule A record reported $10,000 to a joint fundraising committee whose participants included Texans for Senator John Cornyn, the NRSC, and Alamo PAC.","status":"Recipient-reported FEC receipt","amount":10000,"party":"Republican","response_or_outcome":"Downstream attribution records are not added to this original receipt as separate donations.","source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/?sub_id=4071120181575570550","source_publisher":"Federal Election Commission","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-EPSTEIN-001","node_id":"P004","record_type":"financial_relationship","date":"2012–2017","title":"Payments to Jeffrey Epstein","detail":"The Apollo board-commissioned Dechert review reported that Black paid Epstein $158 million for tax, estate-planning, philanthropic, and family-office advice.","status":"Documented by board-commissioned review","amount":158000000,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"The review said it found no evidence that Black or Apollo employees were involved in Epstein's criminal activities. The report was commissioned by Apollo's board and should be read with that scope in mind.","source_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1411494/000119312521016405/d118102dex991.htm","source_publisher":"SEC filing / Dechert LLP report","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-INQUIRY-001","node_id":"P004","record_type":"government_inquiry","date":"2023–present","title":"Senate Finance Committee investigation","detail":"The Senate Finance Committee opened an investigation into Black's tax planning and financial dealings with Epstein, including structures the committee said could avoid more than $1 billion in future gift and estate taxes.","status":"Official congressional investigation; not an adjudication","amount":null,"party":"Congressional oversight","response_or_outcome":"Committee statements describe investigative findings and allegations, not criminal convictions or final judicial findings.","source_url":"https://www.finance.senate.gov/chairmans-news/wyden-unveils-ongoing-investigation-into-private-equity-billionaire-leon-blacks-tax-planning-and-financial-ties-with-jeffrey-epstein","source_publisher":"U.S. Senate Committee on Finance","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-SETTLEMENT-001","node_id":"P004","record_type":"settlement","date":"2023-08","title":"U.S. Virgin Islands settlement","detail":"Government financial statements report a $62.5 million settlement with Leon Black related to financial transactions and communications with Epstein.","status":"Civil settlement; not a criminal conviction","amount":62500000,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"The existence and amount of the settlement do not, by themselves, establish the truth of every underlying allegation.","source_url":"https://dof.vi.gov/sites/default/files/docs/GVI%20Financial%20Statements%202023.pdf","source_publisher":"Government of the U.S. Virgin Islands","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-INQUIRY-002","node_id":"P004","record_type":"government_inquiry","date":"2025-03-12","title":"Senate committee reports a higher payment total","detail":"The Senate Finance Committee said documents obtained in its investigation put Black's payments to Epstein at $170 million, $12 million above the Dechert report's figure, and referred findings to federal agencies.","status":"Official investigative claim; disputed and not adjudicated","amount":170000000,"party":"Congressional oversight","response_or_outcome":"Metavamp displays both figures with their sources instead of silently choosing one.","source_url":"https://www.finance.senate.gov/ranking-members-news/wyden-releases-new-information-on-financing-of-jeffrey-epsteins-operations-by-billionaire-leon-black-seeks-documents-from-trump-administration","source_publisher":"U.S. Senate Committee on Finance","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-LEGAL-001","node_id":"P004","record_type":"allegation_and_litigation","date":"2021–2025","title":"Ganieva v. Black","detail":"Guzel Ganieva alleged sexual harassment, abuse, defamation, and gender-motivated violence. Black said their relationship was consensual and accused Ganieva of extortion.","status":"Civil allegations denied by Black","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"The complaint was dismissed based on the terms of a nondisclosure and release agreement; the Appellate Division affirmed in 2025 and New York's highest court denied leave to appeal. A procedural dismissal is not a finding that the alleged conduct occurred or did not occur.","source_url":"https://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/3dseries/2025/2025_00271.htm","source_publisher":"New York State Unified Court System","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LB-INQUIRY-003","node_id":"P004","record_type":"government_inquiry","date":"2026-06-26","title":"House Oversight subpoenas","detail":"The House Oversight Committee issued subpoenas requiring Black to appear for a deposition and produce nondisclosure agreements after a voluntary transcribed interview.","status":"Congressional compulsory process; not a finding of guilt","amount":null,"party":"Bipartisan congressional investigation","response_or_outcome":"In an opening statement reported by the Associated Press, Black denied abusing women, involvement with underage women, sex trafficking, paying Epstein for access to women, and being blackmailed by Epstein.","source_url":"https://oversight.house.gov/release/chairman-comer-issues-two-subpoenas-to-leon-black/","source_publisher":"U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"RH-CAREER-001","node_id":"P003","record_type":"career","date":"2003-present","title":"LinkedIn co-founder","detail":"Co-founded LinkedIn in 2003 and served in executive leadership and on its board.","status":"Documented institutional role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://greylock.com/team/reid-hoffman/","source_publisher":"Greylock","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"RH-CAREER-002","node_id":"P003","record_type":"career","date":"Before 2003","title":"PayPal executive and founding board member","detail":"Served as PayPal executive vice president and as a founding member of its board, with responsibility for external relationships.","status":"Documented institutional role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://greylock.com/team/reid-hoffman/","source_publisher":"Greylock","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"GS-CAREER-001","node_id":"P010","record_type":"career","date":"1970","title":"Soros hedge fund","detail":"Launched his own hedge fund in 1970 after entering finance and investment work in the United States.","status":"Documented institutional history","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/george-soros","source_publisher":"Open Society Foundations","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"GS-PHIL-001","node_id":"P010","record_type":"philanthropy","date":"1979-present","title":"Open Society Foundations","detail":"Founded the Open Society Foundations network after beginning philanthropic work in 1979; the institution reports more than $32 billion in giving to the foundations.","status":"Institution-reported philanthropy","amount":32000000000,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"This figure describes cumulative giving to the foundation network, not political contributions.","source_url":"https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/who-we-are","source_publisher":"Open Society Foundations","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"DM-PHIL-001","node_id":"P011","record_type":"philanthropy","date":"2011-present","title":"Good Ventures","detail":"Good Ventures was created by Cari Tuna with her husband Dustin Moskovitz in 2011; the institution reports more than $4 billion in giving by the couple.","status":"Institution-reported philanthropy","amount":4000000000,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"This figure describes philanthropic giving, not campaign contributions.","source_url":"https://www.openphilanthropy.org/about/team/cari-tuna/","source_publisher":"Open Philanthropy","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"DM-BOARD-001","node_id":"P011","record_type":"board_and_membership","date":"Founding-present","title":"Open Philanthropy founding board member and primary funder","detail":"Open Philanthropy identifies Dustin Moskovitz and Cari Tuna as its primary funders and founding board members.","status":"Documented funding and governance role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"Funding and board service do not establish control over every grant or institutional position.","source_url":"https://www.openphilanthropy.org/research/our-progress-in-2023-and-plans-for-2024/","source_publisher":"Open Philanthropy","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LPJ-CAREER-001","node_id":"P012","record_type":"career","date":"2011-present","title":"Emerson Collective","detail":"Founder and president of Emerson Collective, which combines philanthropy with venture-capital investment across education, climate, health care, and immigration.","status":"Documented institutional role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","source_publisher":"Emerson Collective","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"LPJ-BOARD-001","node_id":"P012","record_type":"board_and_membership","date":"Current","title":"College Track and XQ Institute","detail":"Founder and board chair of College Track and co-founder and board chair of the XQ Institute.","status":"Documented board roles","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","source_publisher":"Emerson Collective","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"MB-CAREER-001","node_id":"P013","record_type":"career","date":"1981-present","title":"Bloomberg L.P.","detail":"Founded Bloomberg L.P., the financial technology, data, and media company, in 1981.","status":"Documented founder role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://www.bloomberg.org/about/","source_publisher":"Bloomberg Philanthropies","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"MB-CAREER-002","node_id":"P013","record_type":"career","date":"2002-2013","title":"Mayor of New York City","detail":"Served three terms as mayor of New York City from 2002 through 2013.","status":"Documented elected office","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://citylab.bloomberg.org/people/michael-r-bloomberg/","source_publisher":"Bloomberg Philanthropies CityLab","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"MB-PHIL-001","node_id":"P013","record_type":"philanthropy","date":"Through 2025","title":"Bloomberg Philanthropies giving","detail":"Bloomberg Philanthropies reports $25.4 billion in lifetime giving, including $4.3 billion distributed in 2025.","status":"Institution-reported philanthropy","amount":25400000000,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"This amount describes philanthropic giving and should not be treated as political spending.","source_url":"https://www.bloomberg.org/team/michael-bloomberg/","source_publisher":"Bloomberg Philanthropies","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"PT-CAREER-001","node_id":"P006","record_type":"career","date":"1998-2002","title":"PayPal co-founder and CEO","detail":"Co-founded PayPal, led it as chief executive, and took the company public.","status":"Documented institutional role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://foundersfund.com/team/peter-thiel/","source_publisher":"Founders Fund","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"PT-BOARD-001","node_id":"P006","record_type":"board_and_membership","date":"Current","title":"Palantir and Founders Fund","detail":"Co-founded Palantir and serves as its chairman; also serves as a partner at Founders Fund.","status":"Documented governance and investment roles","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://foundersfund.com/team/peter-thiel/","source_publisher":"Founders Fund","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"MA-CAREER-001","node_id":"P014","record_type":"career","date":"2009-present","title":"Andreessen Horowitz","detail":"Co-founded Andreessen Horowitz in 2009 and serves as a general partner.","status":"Documented institutional role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://a16z.com/author/marc-andreessen/","source_publisher":"Andreessen Horowitz","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"MA-BOARD-001","node_id":"P014","record_type":"board_and_membership","date":"Current as published","title":"Technology-company boards","detail":"Andreessen Horowitz lists Andreessen as a Meta director and as a director of multiple portfolio companies, including Coinbase, OpenGov, Samsara, and Applied Intuition.","status":"Institution-published board roster","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"Board rosters can change; this record reflects the cited page as published.","source_url":"https://a16z.com/author/marc-andreessen/","source_publisher":"Andreessen Horowitz","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"KG-CAREER-001","node_id":"P015","record_type":"career","date":"1990-present","title":"Citadel","detail":"Founded Citadel in 1990 and serves as founder, chief executive officer, and co-chief investment officer.","status":"Documented institutional role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://www.citadel.com/who-we-are/leadership/kenneth-c-griffin/","source_publisher":"Citadel","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"KG-BOARD-001","node_id":"P015","record_type":"board_and_membership","date":"2002-present","title":"Citadel Securities","detail":"Established Citadel Securities with partners in 2002 and serves as its founder and non-executive chairman.","status":"Documented founder and governance role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://www.citadel.com/who-we-are/leadership/kenneth-c-griffin/","source_publisher":"Citadel","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"KG-PHIL-001","node_id":"P015","record_type":"philanthropy","date":"Through 2026","title":"Griffin Catalyst giving","detail":"Citadel reports more than $2.5 billion in Griffin's philanthropic giving across education, health sciences, arts and culture, opportunity, and civic initiatives.","status":"Institution-reported philanthropy","amount":2500000000,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"This amount describes philanthropy, not campaign contributions.","source_url":"https://www.citadel.com/who-we-are/leadership/kenneth-c-griffin/","source_publisher":"Citadel","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"PS-CAREER-001","node_id":"P016","record_type":"career","date":"1977-present","title":"Elliott Investment Management","detail":"Founded Elliott in 1977 and serves as president, co-chief executive officer, and co-chief investment officer.","status":"Documented institutional role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/paul-singer/","source_publisher":"Elliott Investment Management","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"PS-BOARD-001","node_id":"P016","record_type":"board_and_membership","date":"Current as published","title":"Foundation and policy institutions","detail":"Founder of the Paul E. Singer Foundation, co-founder of Start-Up Nation Central, and chairman emeritus of the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research.","status":"Documented founder and governance roles","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/paul-singer/","source_publisher":"Elliott Investment Management","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"SS-CAREER-001","node_id":"P017","record_type":"career","date":"1985-present","title":"Blackstone","detail":"Co-founded Blackstone in 1985 and serves as chairman and chief executive officer.","status":"Documented institutional role","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":null,"source_url":"https://www.blackstone.com/people/stephen-a-schwarzman/","source_publisher":"Blackstone","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"SS-BOARD-001","node_id":"P017","record_type":"board_and_membership","date":"Current as published","title":"Boards and advisory councils","detail":"Blackstone lists Schwarzman as a Council on Foreign Relations and Business Roundtable member, an Asia Society and NewYork-Presbyterian board member, a Tsinghua SEM advisory-board member, and Kennedy Center chairman emeritus.","status":"Institution-published affiliations","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"Affiliations do not establish agreement with every institutional position.","source_url":"https://www.blackstone.com/people/stephen-a-schwarzman/","source_publisher":"Blackstone","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"OSF-INST-001","node_id":"O007","record_type":"career","date":"1979-present","title":"Open Society Foundations history","detail":"The foundation network traces its work to George Soros's scholarship funding in 1979 and reports grantmaking across rights, equity, justice, and accountable government.","status":"Official institutional history","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"Grantmaking by the institution should not be imputed to every grantee or employee.","source_url":"https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/who-we-are/our-history","source_publisher":"Open Society Foundations","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"GV-INST-001","node_id":"O008","record_type":"philanthropy","date":"2011-present","title":"Good Ventures grantmaking","detail":"Good Ventures is the philanthropic foundation created by Cari Tuna and Dustin Moskovitz and is a principal funding institution associated with Open Philanthropy's recommendations.","status":"Official institutional description","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"Foundation funding is distinct from campaign giving.","source_url":"https://goodventures.org/our-story/","source_publisher":"Good Ventures","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"EC-INST-001","node_id":"O009","record_type":"career","date":"2011-present","title":"Emerson Collective operating model","detail":"Emerson Collective describes itself as a company investing in purpose-driven entrepreneurs and organizations across education, economic mobility, immigration, and the environment.","status":"Official institutional description","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"Investment and philanthropy records require transaction-level treatment when amounts and recipients are published.","source_url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/about-us","source_publisher":"Emerson Collective","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"BLP-INST-001","node_id":"O010","record_type":"career","date":"1981-present","title":"Bloomberg L.P.","detail":"Bloomberg L.P. is the financial technology, data, and media company founded by Michael Bloomberg in 1981; Bloomberg Philanthropies states that most company profits support its work.","status":"Official institutional description","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"Corporate revenue, personal giving, foundation grants, and political spending are separate record classes.","source_url":"https://www.bloomberg.org/about/","source_publisher":"Bloomberg Philanthropies","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"BPH-INST-001","node_id":"O011","record_type":"philanthropy","date":"2025","title":"Bloomberg Philanthropies annual giving","detail":"The institution reports investing $4.3 billion globally in 2025 across arts, education, environment, public health, government innovation, and related initiatives.","status":"Institution-reported annual philanthropy","amount":4300000000,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"Annual philanthropic spending is not campaign spending.","source_url":"https://www.bloomberg.org/about/","source_publisher":"Bloomberg Philanthropies","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"A16Z-INST-001","node_id":"O012","record_type":"career","date":"2009-present","title":"Andreessen Horowitz investment platform","detail":"Founded in 2009, Andreessen Horowitz reports investing across AI, biotechnology, consumer technology, crypto, enterprise, fintech, games, infrastructure, and American-dynamism companies.","status":"Official institutional description","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"Portfolio membership does not establish agreement with every founder or company action.","source_url":"https://a16z.com/about/","source_publisher":"Andreessen Horowitz","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"CITADEL-INST-001","node_id":"O013","record_type":"career","date":"1990-present","title":"Citadel investment management","detail":"Citadel reports managing capital for public and private institutions through multiple investment strategies after its founding in 1990.","status":"Official institutional description","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"Assets under management are not political spending or philanthropy.","source_url":"https://www.citadel.com/","source_publisher":"Citadel","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"ELLIOTT-INST-001","node_id":"O014","record_type":"career","date":"1977-present","title":"Elliott management structure","detail":"Elliott identifies Paul Singer as founder, president, co-chief executive officer, and co-chief investment officer and publishes its senior management committee.","status":"Official institutional leadership record","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"A leadership role does not attribute every investment or political position to one executive.","source_url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/","source_publisher":"Elliott Investment Management","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"BLACKSTONE-INST-001","node_id":"O015","record_type":"career","date":"1985-present","title":"Blackstone investment platform","detail":"Blackstone reports investment businesses spanning private equity, real estate, credit, infrastructure, life sciences, insurance solutions, and multi-asset investing.","status":"Official institutional description","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"Firmwide assets and investments should not be attributed to individual executives without a specific record.","source_url":"https://www.blackstone.com/people/stephen-a-schwarzman/","source_publisher":"Blackstone","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"GREYLOCK-INST-001","node_id":"O016","record_type":"career","date":"Current","title":"Greylock venture investing","detail":"Greylock describes itself as an early-stage venture-capital firm and identifies Reid Hoffman as a partner focused on businesses with network effects.","status":"Official institutional description","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"A partner relationship does not establish participation in every portfolio investment.","source_url":"https://greylock.com/team/reid-hoffman/","source_publisher":"Greylock","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"FF-INST-001","node_id":"O017","record_type":"career","date":"Current","title":"Founders Fund portfolio","detail":"Founders Fund identifies Peter Thiel as a partner and publishes investments including SpaceX, Palantir, Anduril, Stripe, Facebook, Airbnb, and other technology companies.","status":"Official institutional portfolio description","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"A listed portfolio company does not establish a current holding, ownership percentage, or control without a transaction record.","source_url":"https://foundersfund.com/portfolio/","source_publisher":"Founders Fund","source_grade":"A"},{"id":"CS-INST-001","node_id":"O024","record_type":"career","date":"2002-present","title":"Citadel Securities","detail":"Citadel describes Citadel Securities as a market maker established by Ken Griffin and partners in 2002 and serving institutional clients across global markets.","status":"Official institutional description","amount":null,"party":null,"response_or_outcome":"This record describes the institution and does not imply a political relationship.","source_url":"https://www.citadel.com/who-we-are/leadership/kenneth-c-griffin/","source_publisher":"Citadel","source_grade":"A"}],"sources":[{"id":"S001","title":"Epstein Library","publisher":"U.S. Department of Justice","source_type":"Government archive","published_or_updated":"2026-06-09","url":"https://www.justice.gov/epstein","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Primary repository; search may be incomplete due to handwritten or image-based records.","connection_ids":["C001","C002","C003","C012","C013","C015"],"node_ids":[]},{"id":"S002","title":"DOJ publishes 3.5 million responsive pages","publisher":"U.S. Department of Justice","source_type":"Press release","published_or_updated":"2026-01-30","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-publishes-35-million-responsive-pages-compliance-epstein-files","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Official release description; does not validate every statement contained inside produced records.","connection_ids":["C015"],"node_ids":[]},{"id":"S003","title":"Campaign finance data","publisher":"Federal Election Commission","source_type":"Government database","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Official federal candidate, committee, receipts, and disbursement data.","connection_ids":["C007","C009","C014"],"node_ids":[]},{"id":"S004","title":"OpenFEC API documentation","publisher":"Federal Election Commission","source_type":"Government API","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://api.open.fec.gov/developers/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Data updated nightly; useful for website/database automation.","connection_ids":["C014"],"node_ids":[]},{"id":"S005","title":"Report regarding Jeffrey Epstein's connections to Harvard","publisher":"Harvard University","source_type":"Institutional report","published_or_updated":"2020-05-01","url":"https://www.harvard.edu/president/news/2020/report-regarding-jeffrey-epsteins-connections-to-harvard/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Institution-commissioned report; useful primary institutional account but evaluate scope and methodology.","connection_ids":["C005"],"node_ids":[]},{"id":"S006","title":"Tech donor network co-founded by JD Vance seeks to push America right","publisher":"Reuters","source_type":"News investigation","published_or_updated":"2024-08-20","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/tech-donor-network-co-founded-by-jd-vance-seeks-push-america-right-2024-08-20/","is_primary":false,"reliability_notes":"High-quality secondary reporting on Rockbridge and donor network.","connection_ids":["C009","C011"],"node_ids":[]},{"id":"S007","title":"White House administration directory","publisher":"The White House","source_type":"Government profile","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Use for current office status, not independent evaluation.","connection_ids":[],"node_ids":["P007","P008"]},{"id":"S008","title":"White House Cabinet directory","publisher":"The White House","source_type":"Government profile","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/cabinet/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Use for current Cabinet role status.","connection_ids":[],"node_ids":["P009"]},{"id":"S009","title":"SEC EDGAR search","publisher":"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission","source_type":"Government filings database","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Use filings and exhibits rather than search-result summaries.","connection_ids":["C004"],"node_ids":[]},{"id":"S010","title":"Who We Are","publisher":"Open Society Foundations","source_type":"Institutional history","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/who-we-are","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Official institutional source for the stated role.","connection_ids":["C016"],"node_ids":["P010","O007"]},{"id":"S011","title":"Our Story","publisher":"Good Ventures","source_type":"Founder letter","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://goodventures.org/our-story/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Official institutional source for the stated role.","connection_ids":["C017"],"node_ids":["P011","O008"]},{"id":"S012","title":"Q&A with Founder and President Laurene Powell Jobs","publisher":"Emerson Collective","source_type":"Institutional biography","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://www.emersoncollective.com/articles/q-and-a-with-ec-founder-and-president-laurene-powell-jobs","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Official institutional source for the stated role.","connection_ids":["C018","C027","C028","C029","C030","C031"],"node_ids":["P012","O009","O018","O019","O020","O021","O022"]},{"id":"S013","title":"Michael R. Bloomberg","publisher":"Bloomberg Philanthropies","source_type":"Institutional biography","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://citylab.bloomberg.org/people/michael-r-bloomberg/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Official institutional source for the stated role.","connection_ids":["C019","C020"],"node_ids":["P013","O010","O011"]},{"id":"S014","title":"Marc Andreessen","publisher":"Andreessen Horowitz","source_type":"Institutional biography","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://a16z.com/author/marc-andreessen/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Official institutional source for the stated role.","connection_ids":["C021","C032"],"node_ids":["P014","O012","O023"]},{"id":"S015","title":"Kenneth C. Griffin","publisher":"Citadel","source_type":"Institutional biography","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://www.citadel.com/who-we-are/leadership/kenneth-c-griffin/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Official institutional source for the stated role.","connection_ids":["C022","C033"],"node_ids":["P015","O013","O024"]},{"id":"S016","title":"Paul Singer","publisher":"Elliott Investment Management","source_type":"Institutional biography","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://www.elliottmgmt.com/who-we-are/paul-singer/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Official institutional source for the stated role.","connection_ids":["C023","C034","C035","C036"],"node_ids":["P016","O014","O025","O026","O027"]},{"id":"S017","title":"Stephen A. Schwarzman","publisher":"Blackstone","source_type":"Institutional biography","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://www.blackstone.com/people/stephen-a-schwarzman/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Official institutional source for the stated role.","connection_ids":["C024","C037","C038","C039"],"node_ids":["P017","O015","O021","O028","O029"]},{"id":"S018","title":"Reid Hoffman","publisher":"Greylock","source_type":"Institutional biography","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://greylock.com/team/reid-hoffman/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Official institutional source for the stated role.","connection_ids":["C025"],"node_ids":["P003","O016"]},{"id":"S019","title":"Peter Thiel","publisher":"Founders Fund","source_type":"Institutional biography","published_or_updated":null,"url":"https://foundersfund.com/team/peter-thiel/","is_primary":true,"reliability_notes":"Official institutional source for the stated role.","connection_ids":["C026"],"node_ids":["P006","O017"]}]}